2016-12-27 | 小编:Eileen | 22 |
2016年已经步入尾声,2017年悄然而至。为了给2017年即将奋战雅思的小伙伴们以参考,南通环球教育(原环球教育)周京老师为大家带来了2016雅思写作的全年考情分析及备考方向的掌舵,希望对备考雅思考试的同学们有所启示。
2015与2016年的考题次数对比
备注:上面左表中出现“+”的意思是:在2015年连续出现了4次A.B卷,A.B的小作文类型各不相同,所以这四次没有直接计算到总数,而是单独以“+.”的形式显示。2015.11.7(A卷:柱图;B卷:线图);2015.11.14(A卷:地图;B卷:饼图);2015.12.3(A卷:地图;B卷:线图);2015.12.5(A卷:柱图;B卷:表格);
从如上两个表来看,2015与2016年task1和task2考题类型一样,基本维持了以往雅思考试的主流题型。小作文方面,2015和2016的考题次数最多的是柱形图分别达到了13和14次,远远超出了其他三种类型的数据表。非常明显的是两个年份表格被考次数呈现巨大差异,2016这类表格所考次数几乎是它在2015年的两倍多。而同学们普遍认为较简单的饼图2016年所考次数有所增加,与线图所考次数并驾齐驱。对于惧怕流程地图的学生而言,2016是诸多“烤鸭”欢喜的一年,此类题型的总共才考了4次,也就一季度一次。果然经历了2015年地图几乎月月飞的痛苦之后,迎来的是2016少流程少地图的快乐年。只是,来年2017是怎样,我们期待同2016一年,会么?
接触过雅思写作的考生,尤其是上过相关雅思写作课程的学员都很清楚的一点是,对于历年雅思考试,一直在雅思写作考题中Task1部分最大的就是数据图表类(线图,饼图,柱图和表格)。在教学过程中我们将其分为两大类:动态类和静态类。除了线图是绝对的动态图,另外三种数据表即会以动态的形式在考题中出现,亦会以静态的形式的出现。具体关于2016年每场次考试中的Task1题型,请参阅我绘制的汇总表如下:
12.3的雅思考试过了两天,我写的这边文章。此时,2016年还有尚未开始的3次考试并未能收纳上表的统计。如此,大家可以清晰的从我已统计的数据了解到2016年静态类的图表14次,动态类的图表18次。而2015年静态类是12次,动态类只有9次,但有较多次的地图。应该说雅思写作task1考题在2016年是比较温和,这同2014年及以往的年份相似。
看完了Task1的考题类型分布,接下来我来给大家显示一下2016年Task2考题形势。回到文章最开始的右边表格关于task2提问类型的考试次数相关数据,可以看出Argumentation的三种观点类考题(Agree or Disagree?Advantages outweigh disadvantages?Discuss类)依旧约占全年考题量的80%及以上。须要注意的是新题数2015,2016年各约22次(我是依据2004-2015年所有的已考真题来算的,2003期以前我没再查阅)。得强调一点,我所说的新题是相比于历年的雅思考试题而言,这些题要么是新增话题,要么是旧题基础上大幅度的删减或新增关键词,改变原题语义并几乎完全改变了旧题原貌,从而使这些题大大或完全不同于“原题再现”,或“旧题改编”等。这些新题则在未来雅思考试中会再现或改编,须要引起重视,必要的同高频考试真题一样作为备考重点。(最后附的2016Task2全年真题汇总的具体题目中,我以淡蓝色标出了这些2016的新题,一目了然,供2017年的考生备考中选择性练习。)
对于雅思考生而言,在备考写作时也须要关注的是考题所涉及到的话题。有教育类,科技类,政府类,媒体类,语言,艺术,社会意识,社会发展和全球化等十几个常考话题。2016社会发展和社会意识类话题增多,教育,科技,媒体等同以往一样分布均衡。我们须要对于重点话题涉及的几个角度稍作了解,比如:
1.教育类。教育的目的是什么;教育的形式有哪些(如远程教学,家庭教育,男女分校,体罚等)以及它们的优缺点。
2.犯罪类。犯罪的几个主要理由是什么;犯罪的表现有哪些;如何惩罚犯罪(尽量从根本上,直接手段等多角度思考)。
3.科技类。常见的科技产品有哪些,它们在不同场景下,所发挥的作用各是什么;它们在在此运用过程当中,可能技术的不成熟或者使用不恰当,带来的隐患有哪些。
4.文化类。具有历史意义的古老事物有哪些;我们是否应该保存它们;面对新型文化事物的出现,哪种优点更多。
在此,根据历年考情,我给近两个月A类雅思考试的考生给出的话题备考选择的建议是重点关注:语言(频临灭绝的语种;新的国际语言);教育(科目,考试和形式,远程教育,学历证书);社会发展问题(城市建设);社会意识形态(贫富差距;支教)、文化艺术(如博物馆艺术长廊);环境(可再生资源);政府(投资);广告媒体类。
如须具体题目,可及时关注“环球教育教研”资讯,或直接拨打400-608-0513或校区咨询既得最前沿的备考信息和资料。
最后,附上2016年雅思Task2全年题目汇总,如下:
2016年1月9日
Task 2:Differences between countries are becoming less evident recently .People can see the same brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels. To what extent do advantages outweigh disadvantages? (社会发展-相同品牌时尚和广告)
2016年1月14日
Task 2:A new reported that a 14-year-old who had seriously damaged school was made to clean the streets as a punishment instead of being sent to jail. Do you think young criminals should be sent to prison as a punishment? Or should alternative form of punishment be used? (犯罪 -青少年犯罪是否予以惩罚)
2016年1月23日
Task 2:New media has become more influential in people's live. Other believe it is a negative development .To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( 媒体)
2016年1月30日
Task2:In recent years, many countries focus on reducing the traffic on the road, for example, introducing the congestion tax on vehicles during rush hours, do you think it is a positive or negative development? ( 社会发展 - 交通高峰时段对车辆征税)
2016年2月13日
Task2:In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school .Do you think the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantages. (教育 - 家庭教育替代学校教育)
2016年2月18日
Task2:Human activity has had a very negative effect on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do something about the problem, while others believe that effective action can be taken to improvement this situation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (生态 - 人类活动对动植物影响)
2016年2月20日
Task2:Now more and more ads are aimed at children. Some people say the ads will have negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent, do you agree or disagree with the statement.
2016年2月27日
Task2:In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first months after the birth of their baby. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? (社会发展 -女性休产假)
2016年3月5日
Task2:We can get knowledge from news .But some people even think we should not trust the
journalists.What do you think? And what do you think are the important qualities that a journalist should have ?( 社会意识 - 是否相信记者)
2016年3月12日
Task2:In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(社会意识 - 没有必要用动物作食品而是做衣服药品)
2016年3月19日
Task2:Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think people should pay for their health care. Discuss (社会 -医疗应免费还是人们自己付)
2016年3月31日
Task2:Too many children spend a lot of time playing computer games and little time on sports .Why is it ?is it positive or negative development? (社会 -太多孩子玩电脑游戏不花时间运动)
2016年4月2日
Task2:In multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together,can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country .To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( 多元文化的社会)
2016年4月16日
Task2:When new towns are planned ,it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for spend their free time .To what extent do you agree or disagree? (城市建设 - 建公园和运动设施比购物中心更重要
2016年4月21日
Task2: An increase of production of consumer goods results in damages to the nature environment. What can be done to reduce the problem? (环境 - 消费品生产损害自然环境)
2016年4月30日
Task2: People's shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( 社会- 购物习惯靠所属哪类年龄群体)
2016年5月7日
Task2:Some people think that the schools should select publics according to their academic abilities study together .Discuss both view and give your own opinions. (教育 - 根据学术能力选群体一起学习)
2016年5月19日
Task2:In many countries women are able to join the armed forces now on the equal basis of men. However some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and air force .Agree/disagree.(男女性参军)
2016年5月21日
Task2:some people believe that it is a moral obligation for countries to help each other ,but other say that the economic aids cannot reach the people in need. Discuss both view and give your own opinion。(社会 - 国家相互帮助是道德责任,但经济援助不能到达真正所需之人)
2016年5月28日
Task2:New parents should attend parenting courses to bring up their children well. To what extent do you agree or disagree. (教育 - 家长应该参加照顾孩子的课程)
2016年6月4日
Task2:Currently, young people are told to try to be better than his classmates, instead of cooperation for everyone's benefits. Do the advantages of competitive training of young people outweigh its disadvantages? (教育 - 对年轻人竞争训练的利弊)
2016年6月16日
Task2:Some people think young people go to university benefits for our country. However, others argue that graduates should be employed which is good for our country. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. (社会-再教育与就业
2016年6月18日
Task2:It is the responsibility of the schools to teach the children good behavior in addition to formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree.(教育 - 学校教学生好的行为+正式的教育)
2016年6月25日
Task2:The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance, some people think it is good while others think it is harmful. Discuss two views and give your opinion. (科技 - 食品品种质量在技术的发展下改善)
2016年7月9日
Task1:表格
Task2:There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods, Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisements claim that advertisements provide useful information .Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. (广告 -针对孩子的广告)
2016年7月14日
Task2:Some people still value artists in today's advanced society of science and technology. Who do you think? Are arts as important as science and technology? ( 社会意识 - 艺术家与科学家价值是否同等)
2016年7月16日
Task2:Instead of trying to prevent climate change , people should find a way to live with it .To what extent do you agree or disagree. (环境 - 人们是否应该找到在环境变化下生活的方式而非避免它的发生)
2016年7月30日
Task2:Some people think that government of a nation should decide the subject for study in University .Others believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subject the y prefer. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (教育 -大学科目由政府定还是自己选择?)
2016年8月4日
Task2:Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. However other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the internet. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion. ( 旅游 - 有了电视和因特网的信息,人们是否还有必要出国旅游去了解其他国家)
2016年8月13日
Task2:People like to eat a widely variety of food in other regions. As a result, it makes people eat more other regions food than the local one. Do you think the advantages of the development overweight the disadvantages? ( 社会 -人们对于外来食品的食用多于本地食品)
2016年8月20日
Task2:Some people believe that the charity organization should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they lives .Some people believe that the organizations should concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (社会 - 慈善援助的对象是无论居住在哪国但最需帮助的人还是仅集中在本国人)
2016年8月27日
Task2:Some people say it is more important to plant trees in the open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing .To what extant do you agree or disagree? (环境 - 在城镇空闲地,多种树比多建房子更重要)
2016年9月03日
Task2:Some people believe that having too many TV channels is good for people,while some other pole believe that it only brings some poor quality TV programs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (媒体类 -太多电视频道)
2016年9月10日
Task2:Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are not relevant to modern life and are not worthy keeping. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (社会类 -风俗传统与现在无关)
2016年9月15日
Task2:As countries develop, more and more people buy and use private cars. Do the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh disadvantages for the environment?(交通工具对环境)
2016年9月24日
Task2:In many cities an increasing number of people don't know their neighbors and they seems no longer develop any sense of community.
1 analysis the main reasons
2 what measures can be taken to improve this? (社会类 不了解邻居没再发展社区感)
2016年10月8日
Task2: Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since the internet has widely replaced their function. To what extant do you agree or disagree with this idea. (社会 -建图书馆浪费钱)
2016年10月13日
Task2:Some scientists believe intelligent life forms may exist in other planets and some want to send messages to the space to contact with these life forms. But other scientists believe it is a bad idea and it could be dangerous. Discuss both ideas and give your own opinion. (科技-外星智能)
2016年10月22日
Task2:In some countries, some criminal trials are shown on the television and the general public can watch them, do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (犯罪+媒体)
2016年10月29日
Task2:Is it a good thing for the senior managers to have better salaries than other workers in a company or organization? To what extent do you agree or disagree? (社会 - 高级经理比其他工人有更好的薪资是否是好事)
2016年11月03日
Task2:There are many towns and cities designed and constructed in previous centuries, and they are suitable for those times. What problem is caused by this today? How to solve this problem? (社会发展 -早几个世纪前存留下来的城镇如今产生的问题)
2016年11月05日
Task2:Some people think individuals are more and more dependent on each other. Some people think individuals are more and more independent. Discuss and give your opinion (社会 - 人们依赖)
2016年11月19日
Task1: 柱图 (动态)
Task2:Nowadays, the number of people choosing to live by themselves increases rapidly in recent years. Why is the case? Is the positive or negative development of society? (社会发展 - 人们自己住)
2016年11月26日
Task2:Nowadays more and more people are using cell phones and computers to communicate, so they are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?(科技 -面对面交流能力在丢失)
2016年12月03日
Task2:To achieve international sporting success, many countries build specialized sport facilities for the training of top athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it a positive or negative development?(社会-给顶级运动员提供运动设施不是给每个人)