2016-05-23 | 小编:南絮 | 0 |
情态动词shall的特殊用法
环球教育(原环球教育)刘瑾怡
同学们都熟悉“will / shall +动词原形”表示一般将来时,其中will可与[不同人称]搭配,而shall在此时态公式中主要与第一人称[I 和we]搭配,即I shall… … ; Weshall… …。除了表示时态以外,shall还可以和[不同人称]组合,形成特殊语气。接下来环球教育(原环球教育)刘瑾怡老师为大家带来《情态动词shall的特殊用法》,希望对大家有所帮助!
1 主语(1 , 3人称) + shall 表示向you征求意见。
ShallI make an announcement? ≈ Wouldyou like me to makean announcement?
1
The room is messy, shallwe clean it? ≈ Would you like us to clean the messy room?
1
Shallthe driver wait outside? ≈ Wouldyou like the driverto wait outside?
3
Shallhetake the lead? ≈ Wouldyou like him to take the lead?
3
2 主语(2 , 3人称) + shall I给予(2 , 3人称)命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
Youshan’tuse my computer if you don’t take care of it. [命令、警告]
2
你不准用我的电脑如果你不爱护它。
Youshallget an answer from me by tomorrow. [许诺]
2
到明天你会得到我的答复。
Youshall reap as / what you have sown. [警告、威胁]
2
你会自食其果的。
Candidatesshallremain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.[命令]
3
考生们必须留在原位直到试卷被全部收齐。
Theinterestshall be divided into five parts, according to the agreementmade by both sides.[许诺、要求]
3
根据双方制定的协议,这笔利息应被平分成五份。
Nopersonshall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in thisarea.[禁止]
3
在此区域禁止吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄和烟斗。
3 主语(第3人称)+ shall 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定中的“应”、“必须”≈ must 。
The presidentin many countries shallbe elected once every four years.[条文]
3
很多国家的总统都必须每四年改选一次。
Thenew regulationshall take effect on June 1st.[规定]
3
新的法规于6月1号生效。
Freedomof speechshall notbe violated. [法令]
3
言论自由是不容侵犯的。